Guide
How to Make an Academic Website, Step by Step
Academic website, personal research page, research portfolio — the names differ, the thing is the same: one page you own that shows who you are and what you've published. Figuring out how to make one is mostly a matter of decisions, not technology: what to show, how to frame it, and where to put it. This guide walks through all of it — from an empty folder of PDFs to a published page with your name on it — written for PhD students, postdocs and researchers starting from zero. No design skills or coding required, though we'll cover the coding route too.
What a research portfolio is — and how it differs from a CV
A CV is an exhaustive, reverse-chronological record: every position, every paper, every award, in a format optimized for committees who already know they must read it. A research portfolio is the opposite: a curated, public presentation of your actual work— selected publications with abstracts, projects with context, a bio that explains what you're trying to figure out and why. A CV proves you qualify. A portfolio makes someone want to work with you.
The two aren't rivals. Nearly every good portfolio we reviewed for our examples collection links to a full CV — the portfolio is the front door, the CV is the filing cabinet behind it.
Do you actually need one?
Honest answer: you can have a research career without one. But there are specific moments where a portfolio quietly does work for you:
- When you apply — for PhD positions, postdocs, fellowships or faculty jobs, reviewers meet dozens of similar CVs. A portfolio is the one document where you control the narrative.
- When someone searches your name— after a talk, a review request or an application, people google you. Without a page you own, they land on a patchy profile or someone else's site. In a 2018 CareerBuilder survey of over 1,000 US hiring managers, 47% said they were less likely to invite a candidate to an interview if they couldn't find them online. That survey covered employers generally, not academic committees — but academics google people too.
- When you leave the university's orbit— industry recruiters won't parse a LaTeX CV. A portfolio translates.
And here's the quiet advantage: most researchers still don't have one. A 2023 review in the Aslib Journal of Information Management found that only 39% of surveyed researchers used a personal webpage to share their research — roughly half the share who used ResearchGate. A maintained portfolio still differentiates.
The nine steps
Step 1: Decide who it's for
Everything downstream — tone, selection, ordering — depends on the primary reader. Pick one: hiring committees and PIs (lead with publications and research direction), grant panels and collaborators (lead with research themes and what you bring to a team), or industry recruiters (lead with projects, skills and artifacts — code, analyses, dashboards).
You can serve secondary audiences with subpages. You can't serve them all on one homepage.
Step 2: Gather your raw material
Before touching any tool, collect into one folder:
- Every publication and preprint: full citation, DOI or arXiv link, abstract, your author position
- Projects that produced something showable: code, datasets, posters, talks, dashboards
- Teaching: courses, supervision, materials you're proud of
- A current CV (PDF)
- One decent photo of your face
- Links you already maintain: ORCID, Google Scholar, GitHub, LinkedIn
This step is where most portfolio attempts stall — do it first, badly, in an hour. Polishing comes later.
Step 3: Pick a platform
Three honest routes:
- DIY (GitHub Pages, Hugo, Quarto, Jekyll)— free and fully yours, but "no coding required" is not true of any of them: you'll work with Git, Markdown files and YAML configuration, and you own every breakage forever.
- Your university profile page— zero effort, but you don't control the format, and it stays behind when you change institutions — exactly when you need it most.
- A portfolio or website builder— you trade some money or flexibility for never thinking about hosting. Dedicated academic builders (Owlstown, faculty.bio, Scilio — the one we make) understand publications. Generic builders (Wix, Squarespace) don't.
Which one is right depends on your time, budget and tolerance for maintenance — we compare all of them honestly, with current prices, in Academic Website Builders Compared: No-Code Options in 2026. If you're weighing the two academic builders directly, there's also a side-by-side Scilio vs. Owlstown comparison.
Step 4: Structure the page
The structure that recurs across the strongest real portfolios we reviewed: who you are (name, role, institution, one-sentence research identity), what you work on (2–4 research themes in plain language), selected publications (not all of them — the ones that define you), projects (the non-paper work), and contact and profiles (email, ORCID, Scholar, GitHub).
Resist inventing sections you can't fill. An empty "Teaching" page signals neglect louder than its absence would — several portfolios in our examples collection make exactly this mistake, with skeleton sections holding one line each.
Step 5: Write the bio
Three sentences beat three paragraphs: your role and institution ("I'm a PhD candidate in X at Y"), the question you work on — phrased so a non-specialist could repeat it (the best faculty site we reviewed frames its entire research agenda as questions) — and, if you're comfortable saying so, what you're looking for: a postdoc, collaborators, industry roles.
Write in first person. "Dr. X is a researcher who…" reads like a conference program bio. Your own site can just talk to the viewer.
Step 6: Present publications properly
This is where research portfolios diverge from every other portfolio type, and where most tools and templates fail you. For each paper:
- Full citation— all authors in order (never "et al." yourself out of your own paper), venue, year
- A working link — DOI first; arXiv or an accepted-manuscript PDF where the DOI is paywalled
- The abstract, or better, a two-sentence plain-language version
- The artifacts — code repository, dataset, poster, talk recording. The strongest sites we reviewed attach code and data links to every single paper; it signals open science and gives every reader something to click.
- Preprints and "under review" work — include them, clearly labeled. In fast-moving fields the strongest portfolios give preprints their own section.
Group by year once you're past a handful of papers. And this is the honest place to mention what we build: Scilio treats each publication as a structured entry — authors, abstract, tags, dates — rather than a blob of text, because this step is the one a generic website builder can't do for you.
Step 7: Add projects and non-paper output
If you're early in your PhD, this section is your portfolio. Datasets, software, analysis writeups, posters, a well-documented replication — anything with an artifact counts. Two rules from the strong examples we reviewed:
- Every claim needs an artifact.A skills list with nothing to click is the weakest pattern we saw — one "computational biology" portfolio listed positions and skills but not a single piece of visible work.
- Give projects a narrative thread. The best project-based portfolio we reviewed ties diverse projects together with one stated interest, so the collection reads as a direction rather than a heap.
Step 8: Publish and make it findable
A portfolio nobody finds is a diary. On launch day, put the URL in your email signature, your Google Scholar profile, your ORCID record, your GitHub profile and LinkedIn — and on your conference slides (title and end slide). If your university profile allows a personal-website field, fill it.
Search engines take days to weeks to index a new site; the links above are how both people and crawlers find you in the meantime.
Step 9: Keep it alive
The single most common failure mode in every batch of academic sites we reviewed: the dead portfolio — copyright frozen years ago, newest paper missing, blog announcing a talk from 2022. A stale portfolio actively hurts you; it suggests the work stopped.
The fix is not discipline, it's reduction: cut every section you won't update (especially blogs — the graveyard of academic websites), add a paper the week it's accepted — that's the entire maintenance ritual — and steal the best freshness trick we saw: an explicit "last updated" date, which turns maintenance into a visible feature.
Common mistakes (from real portfolios)
We reviewed nineteen live academic portfolios while researching our examples page. The recurring failures, ranked by frequency:
- 1.
The dead site — No dates anywhere, or worse, old ones everywhere. Visitors check for signs of life before they read a word.
- 2.
Outsourcing your publication list — “See my Google Scholar” instead of an on-site list. Scholar is a database, not a presentation; you can't select, annotate or attach artifacts there.
- 3.
Skeleton sections — Six navigation items, two with content. Every empty page signals neglect.
- 4.
Experience without evidence — Positions and skills listed, nothing to click. That's a CV, not a portfolio.
- 5.
Burying the good stuff — Publications hidden on a subpage while the homepage spends its space on generic text.
What good ones look like
Reading advice only gets you so far — the fastest way to calibrate is to look at real portfolios from people at your career stage. We keep an annotated collection of twelve live research portfolios — PhD students to faculty, ten disciplines, every major platform — with notes on what each does well and what to steal: Research Portfolio Examples →
FAQ
What if I don't have any publications yet?
Then your portfolio is a projects portfolio, and that's fine — arguably more useful, since your CV is short too. Present coursework research, a thesis proposal, datasets, code, posters. Add a publications section the day you have a preprint.
Is a research portfolio the same as a CV?
No. The CV is the complete formal record; the portfolio is a curated, public presentation of selected work with context and artifacts. Strong portfolios link to the CV as a PDF.
Do I need a research portfolio for a PhD application?
Rarely required, almost always useful: it gives the admissions committee (and the PI you emailed) somewhere to land beyond a PDF. Note that a “portfolio” required inside some doctoral programs is a different thing — an internal milestone document, not a public website.
How long does this actually take?
Gathering your material is an afternoon. With a builder, publishing is same-day. A DIY static site takes longer — a Nature Index guide on the subject estimated two to four weeks for the do-it-yourself route.
Should I include preprints and work under review?
Yes, clearly labeled as such. Fields differ on listing “in preparation” work — when in doubt, only list what a reader can actually access.
Start with the material you already have
Everything in steps 4–7 — structured publications, projects, bio, profiles — is what Scilio's editor is built around. Build and preview your entire portfolio for free, in every theme, and only pay (€5/month or €48/year) when you publish it to scilio.app/yourname.